Supramolecules

Supramolecules are molecules composed of two or more different molecules joined together by non-covalent bonds. These bonds form a stable structure, allowing the molecules to remain in the same arrangement even when they are exposed to different environments. The molecules that make up a supramolecule can be from the same or different classes of molecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and other organic molecules. The non-covalent bonds that join the molecules together can be electrostatic, hydrogen-bonding, hydrophobic, and/or van der Waals interactions. These bonds are much weaker than covalent bonds, but still strong enough to keep the molecules together in a stable arrangement. Supramolecules are important for biological systems because they allow for the formation of complex structures, such as proteins and lipids, which are necessary for life. Additionally, supramolecules can be us ed to create structures with specific functions, such as drug delivery systems, sensors, and catalysts. Scientists are also studying the use of supramolecules in the  of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence. Supramolecules are formed when two or more molecules interact. The type of interaction that forms the supramolecule depends on the type of molecules and the environment they are in. In aqueous systems, electrostatic forces, hydrogen-bonding, and hydrophobic interactions are the main forces that determine the formation of supramolecules.